The Bahamas is so much more than just beautiful beaches. These vibrant islands have a rich history and culture perfect for travelers looking to dig deeper. Whether you’re staying at one of the luxury resorts like Baha Mar or Atlantis or stopping on a cruise, there are many incredible opportunities to experience authentic Bahamian traditions. We’ve compiled some unique experiences as well as some projects with free outlines below to incorporate your trip into your child’s homeschool portfolio!
Today, the modern Bahamian population is mostly of African descent, descended from slaves brought to the islands by Europeans. About 85-90% of Bahamians are of African heritage. The rest of the population consists of whites of European ancestry as well as some Asian and Latin immigrants.
The culture reflects influences from African, European and New World traditions. Local cuisine is strongly African-influenced including dishes like peas ‘n rice, mac ‘n cheese, fried plantains and conch dishes. Music like calypso, rake ‘n scrape and junkanoo display the islands’ heritage. Hospitality, family and a laidback approach to life are also hallmarks of Bahamian culture.
A Tumultuous Colonial Past
The Lucayan people originally inhabited the Bahamas before the arrival of Columbus in 1492 decimated their population. Shortly after, the islands became contested territory between European powers like Spain, Britain, and France who sought control. The British loyalists who fled after the Revolutionary War brought their slaves and set up plantations, establishing an economy dependent on slavery. After Britain officially abolished slavery in the 1800s, the Bahamas had to rebuild, eventually gaining full independence in the 20th century.
Immerse Yourself in Junkanoo Culture
No trip is complete without attending an authentic Junkanoo parade! The iconic Bahamian street festival features colorful costumes, drums, and dance rooted in the days of slavery. Many resorts like Atlantis and Baha Mar offer Junkanoo classes and workshop spaces dedicated to this history. Downtown Nassau also has the Junkanoo Expo where you can buy authentic masks and artwork year-round.
Experience Local Flavors
Sampling local Bahamian food is a must – try conch, sky juice, peas ‘n rice or guava duff dessert. Join an exciting food tour in downtown Nassau like Tru Bahamian Food Tours to taste traditional dishes as you learn about the unique culture. If you’re at one of the resorts, look for restaurants highlighting native ingredients and dishes or attend specialty dining events.
People to People Tea Party
The People to People Tea Party is a special cultural hospitality event blending fashion, food and performances to spotlight the richness of Bahamian culture and bring travelers and residents together through meaningful exchange. You can find dates and more information at: https://www.bahamas.com/events/people-to-people-tea-party
Here are some more suggestions for cultural activities to do near Baha Mar in the Bahamas:
- Visit the Pompey Museum of Slavery & Emancipation – This museum documents the history of slavery in the Bahamas as well as the fight for emancipation. It’s located in downtown Nassau, not far from Baha Mar.
- Take a junkanoo lesson – Junkanoo is a colorful parade with music, dance, and costumes that is an important part of Bahamian culture. Many hotels and resorts, including Baha Mar, offer junkanoo classes and lessons to teach visitors this iconic cultural tradition.
- Go to Arawak Cay (Fish Fry) – This collection of open-air seaside restaurants and bars hosts a fish fry every Wednesday and Friday evening with Bahamian food, music, and entertainment. It’s a great taste of local culture.
- See a show at the National Art Gallery of the Bahamas – This art gallery located in downtown Nassau hosts regular exhibitions by Bahamian artists as well as theater, dance, and musical performances.
- Attend a local festival – If your visit coincides with Junkanoo or a local festival like the annual Bay Street Music & Food Festival, it’s an excellent way to immerse yourself in Bahamian culture.
Whether you spend your days lazing on the beach or exploring every corner Nassau’s past, the Bahamas offers no shortage of cultural treasures amongst the natural beauty. Immerse yourself by participating rather than just observing!
After returning home, you can incorporate your trip into your childrens’ school day for a break from your curriculum!
Elementary School Activities:
- Create traditional Junkanoo costumes and have an in-class parade. Talk about Junkanoo traditions. Outline here
- Cook a simple Bahamian dish like conch fritters or johnnycakes, discuss ingredients and cultural significance.
- Start a classroom “coral reef”, with each student creating a piece of coral, fish, etc to teach coral ecology of the Bahamas. Outline here
Middle School Projects:
- Recreate historical Nassau harbor and research its buildings/ships from the 1600-1800s piracy/privateering era. Make models or dioramas.
- Study tropical storms and hurricanes. Track Hurricane Dorian’s path in 2019 and its impacts on the Bahamas. Make public service announcements. Outline here
- Research an influential Bahamian like Sir Lynden Pindling, Dame Doris Johnson or Myles Munroe and create a biography paper, speech or skit.
High School Activities:
- Hold a debate on whether Christopher Columbus or other European explorers had the right to claim Bahamian islands for their nations. Outline here
- Analyze the economy of the Bahamas from the salt raking era, through blockade running for Confederates, rum running during Prohibition and offshore banking today. Give presentations on how and why the economy shifted so dramatically over time. Outline here / Free Worksheets
- Study Bahamian music like Junkanoo, Goombay, or rake n’ scrape. Have students identify instruments and rhythms, read lyrics critically, and compile a list of their top hits. Outline here
The Traveling Homeschool 